The way the focused element (cell/event) is highlighted is not final and it may change in the final release - that's why the Theme Designer doesn't include support for the keyboard focus yet.
The built-in theme includes the following CSS - you can copy that to your custom theme as a workaround (don't forget to change the selector names):
.scheduler_default_event_focus { outline: red 2px solid; z-index: 100; opacity: 0.5; }
.scheduler_default_cell_focus { box-sizing: border-box; border: red 2px solid; z-index: 100; opacity: 0.5; }
.scheduler_default_cell_focus.scheduler_default_cell_focus_top { border-top: 4px solid red; }
.scheduler_default_cell_focus.scheduler_default_cell_focus_bottom { border-bottom: 4px solid red; }